News

A DoubleTwist On DRM

Jon Johansen, best known for his DeCSS application that removes copy protection from DVD movie discs, is approaching digital rights management (DRM) from a different angle with his company DoubleTwist Ventures. Now he plans to add DRM code to songs to mimic Apple's FairPlay copy protection technology.

Mr. Johansen, also known as DVD Jon, has played a cat-and-mouse game with Apple Computer for some time by reverse-engineering its FairPlay copy protection technology. His code was used in applications like QTFairUse to strip the copy protection out of songs so that they could play on portable music devices other than the iPod. Apple would release updates that broke his code, and a few days later Mr. Johansen would release a new version that worked.

At the beginning of October, however, he announced that DoubleTwist was taking a different approach by adding FairPlay-like DRM code to already copy protected songs. In effect, it allows companies to sell copy protected music that plays on a wide range of devices - including Apple's iPod. Any company that wants to take advantage of DVD Jon's code has to license it through DoubleTwist Ventures.

Right now, the DoubleTwist Ventures Web site is scant on details, but that doesn't seem to be stopping companies from considering purchasing licenses. Apparently, at least one anonymous company has already signed on.

In a meeting Mr. Johansen had with Apple in January, Steve Jobs warned him that "while Apple was not a litigious company, other tech firms might not take kindly to whatever DVD Jon might be up to." The implication is that at some point, DoubleTwist's code will likely land Mr. Johansen in court.

Ultimately, DVD Jon's turnabout from stripping copy protection out of songs to adding it back in may work out in Apple's favor. If companies license his technology for their own music stores, it could ultimately drive iPod sales even higher.

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Bosco said:

member since 03 Jun 2002 with 999 posts, unranked, send him a message or view his profile

And all along I thought that the "DVD John" was a precursor to the iPod Toilet Paper dispenser. Who'da thunk?

And BTW, DVD Jon did not meet with Steve Jobs. Puh-lease. This little pipsqueak has delusions of grandeur that read like a bad Star Wars script.

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A guest said: (hide)

"DVD Jon" is a mentally unbalanced sociopath who doesn't think the law or standards of civility apply to him or his vendetta against Apple. He belongs in a straight jacket in a rubber room with food tossed in at irregular intervals, and I'm being nice in my description of him and what he deserves.

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A guest said: (hide)

Wow guest - you obviously don't know his history.

When the DMCA was passed, we lost a lot of freedom with what we purchased. And basically, it's an ass #@!$ all over again. When we went from 45" to LPs, new format dictated we had to repurchase music. When LPs went and CDs in, again, we had repurchase music.

We are finally at a time when we should *not* have to repurchase music, and we *should* be able to transfer our music to different equipment we own without being penalized. The original intent of the DMCA, and as it still legally stands, enables the large music labels to continue to screw us over multiple times. For one track.

In other words, gouging the customer. Don't kid yourself that this is money out of the pockets of artists. Artists get $#!%. Do your research.

DVD Jon merely strikes against what DMCA and the accompanying varying DRMs are: uber control over content you purchase.

#@!$ 'em all, 'cause they sure as hell have fucked us long enough. I would much rather use the internet to purchase directly from an artist than to continue lining the pockets of people who haven't a fucks clue what good music is.

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Mikuro said:

member since 15 Jun 2002 with 451 posts, unranked, send him a message or view his profile

Please. He's a guy with skills, and maybe some principles. Heaven forbid such a person have principles that might cut into a corporation's profits!

I'm glad SOMEBODY is willing to go against the flow here and promote Fair Use. Of course, now that he's doing it for profit it's easier to question his motives, but...this is the same stuff he's been doing for years for free. Doesn't seem at all disingenuous to me. More power to him.

It's sad that so many people are more afraid of individuals infringing on the rights of corporations than corporations infringing on the rights of individuals.

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Tiger said:

member since 17 Jun 2003 with 970 posts, unranked, send him a message or view his profile

Mikuro, you forget however that the corporations do have rights. Who's to say whose takes precedence? I personally think this twerp is going to rot in hell. Ok, maybe not in hell, but maybe in jail for all sorts of crimes. He's reverse engineered software and now created a new use for it that he can commercially profit from. Uh, hello, that's basically tantamount to promoting theft and enabling piracy. It's not about Fair Use, this guy is an egomaniac who wants to see his name in lights.

Let him. On the police blotter.

It's not about the "artist" as many would have us believe. If it was, they would stop signing with labels altogether and go out and give away their music. It's about thieves wanting something for nothing. Plain and simple. It's tantamount to counterfeiting. And we all know it.

It's just that some people seem to think that stealing is ok. I'm just not one of them.

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A guest said: (hide)

[quote="Tiger"]... He's reverse engineered software and now created a new use for it that he can commercially profit from.

Isn't that what Microsoft has been doing for years?

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LaurieF said:

member since 15 Jun 2001 with 3517 posts, TMO Forum Mod, send him a message or view his profile

Wow guest - you obviously don't know recording history.

Anonymous wrote:
When we went from 45" to LPs, new format dictated we had to repurchase music. When LPs went and CDs in, again, we had repurchase music.

We did not go from 45s to LPs - they were developed at roughly the same time in the late forties. There was an overlap with 78s, which will still produced in some parts of the world until the early sixties. When CDs turned up, we weren't forced to go out and buy replacements - it's not as if the LPs suddenly vanished or became unplayable. I still have hundreds and I can still listen to most(!) of them

Quote:
We are finally at a time when we should *not* have to repurchase music, and we *should* be able to transfer our music to different equipment we own without being penalized.
It's not a criminal offence to not purchase music - you won't be taken to court for being a non-consumer, although you will were you a thief. You can withdraw your custom. Nobody is forcing to buy stuff. If you only want a single track, you can rent it from some outlets, you can buy it from others.

Assuming that you're American, you've got it lucky. It is still a criminal offence in this country, for example, to "format-shift". Using an iPod, although the situation is recognised by the government as daft, is stilltechnically illegal.

I agree - we should be able to purchase something once only. But any compulsion to buy it more than once relies partly on a susceptibility to marketing.

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rezonate said:

member since 04 Feb 2005 with 704 posts, unranked, send him a message or view his profile

I have a compulsion to buy some things more than once, such as socks, underwear, pizzas, oil filters for my car. Some things we buy because they're maintenance items, like those I mentioned. Other things we buy because they make life more convenient. If it's more convenient for me to play a CD in my car over an LP, I'll probably buy the CD. The best thing about digital music and the iPod is that it's the most convenient way yet to hear music, anywhere.

The aversion to big record companies is their dual role as middle men (think car-salesman), and controllers of content. I agree it's better to get a CD directly from the band, but it's probably inconvenient to do so. iTunes gave me access to my brother's band's new CD "This Car Is Big" (by The Molenes, check it out). I can now gift his CD to all my friends and he gets a cut. In the old days I would have to buy CDs and mail them all around. iTunes is MUCH more convenient.

The problem with movie companies is they did not make access to their content more convenient. DVD John gave that convenience back. The breakthrough here will be making the content convenient if you legally purchased it. DVD John may be taking musical convenience away with his new DRM, but people will still pay for more convenient access to their favorite bands. And the bands will benefit because their sale is reasonably protected from piracy.

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hangtown said:

member since 03 Dec 2005 with 109 posts, unranked, send him a message or view his profile

Tiger wrote:

It's not about the "artist" as many would have us believe. If it was, they would stop signing with labels altogether and go out and give away their music. It's about thieves wanting something for nothing. Plain and simple. It's tantamount to counterfeiting. And we all know it.

It's just that some people seem to think that stealing is ok. I'm just not one of them.

Oversimplification is a beautiful thing. You haven't seen how the rights of the corporations are being defended. Go subscribe to the This Week in Law podcast and listen to it. In the podcast is a great few minutes of description of how the RIAA goes about trying to take money from lower income people who have downloaded music (yes, illegally). They may have started with the facts on their side, but their tactics and those of the music and film industries have been shady, filled with greed, and downright absurd.

I agree 100% that theft is wrong. However, I also agree that gouging people multiple times for one item and completely trying to derail any change based on technological advances is also wrong. The music and movie industries would like you to have to purchase DVD's and CD's if they really had their way. Forget the fact that with online downloads you can purchase the songs you want at a slightly fairer price and ignore the rest of the crap that makes up a typical album. Forget the convenience and the fact that you can take it with you in your iPod.

Think about the types of copy protection Sony was trying to put on their CD's. In effect, the ONLY way you could ever listen to that music, had they succeeded, would be to listen to it sitting down at a stereo or computer with a CD player. In essence, they want to dictate to you how and when you listen to your music. Is that reasonable? Is that a sustainable business model for satisfied customers when we know what the alternatives are?

This isn't the 80's or even the 90's. Technology is changing and giving choices, and if corporations refuse to embrace it to take advantage of new opportunities, but instead choose to make their customers into adversaries, then people like DVD John, like him or not, are going to force the issue and move the debate into the spotlight. And THAT is what is important, and that's why I don't really care if he's breaking the law or not. If it gets people to try to work out something that is fair for all parties and that is legal, then good for him.

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geoduck said:

member since 30 Dec 2003 with 1797 posts, unranked, send him a message or view his profile

Tiger wrote:
you forget however that the corporations do have rights.

I keep thinking of a speech I heard about 20 years ago. Coretta Scott King put it best when she said

"This country has no future until it comes to the realization that Corporations are not Citizens and money is not speech".*

For far too long the rights of corporations have been put above those of people. In this case the recording companies are claiming rights to prevent both the Consumer and the Artist from doing what they want so they can increase their profit. Denying one to use the music they bought the way they want, and the other to receive fair recompense for their work.

One interesting angle on this. If Apple were to work with this guy to let music purchased online from other sources play on an iPod (wasn't that always possable), that may go a long way to answering the critics that keep calling the iPod a "closed" format.

-------

*If someone knows the exact quote I'd appreciate it. It's been a long time since I listened to it.

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A guest said: (hide)

I certainly don't agree with stealing music. That's not my stance at all. And yes, due to "DVD Jon" now working for a company and their plan to market his code is um.... that's not a good sign to me.

The fact of the matter is, we are in the age of being able to deal directly with musicians and pay them for their music.

I believe we also on the cusp of having one format of that music from which we should be allowed to import into other players and/or apps to enjoy in different locations.

I see absolutely no reason to continue to allow those who rep music to also be the ones who control it.

I mean, c'mon - they're now trying to pass legislation to seal the "analog hole" because they don't us recording the radio for short blips at a time? Please. I will *always* fight against crap like that till the day I die.

Since the ridiculousness of money worship and control worship have overtaken sensibilities of content use and ownership to the point of forcing LEGISLATION that supports the corporations rather than a good, competitive market and our personal choices in formats, I have been quite averse to being friendly or respectful of anything having to do with DRM being put into place.

It's like YouTube suddenly getting all up in arms about TV vids being shared - to where now, if I want to catch the Daily Show online, I have to go to comedy central's site - but since all the vids are in WM9, I'm left out because I'm on a Mac.

All they have to do is agree to put a short commercial blip at the front end of the vids and YouTube once again has my eyeballs.

There's till money to be made, it just has to be made a different way - and AGAIN - this fuc43d up idea that everything must be controlled from the top is an age-old argument that artists and consumers alike are losing.

Try putting Mickey Mouse in anything *but* a Disney movie. Before Disney came along, the rights licensing was MUCH different and allowed a lot more free expression in terms of art that reflected parts of our culture. Now- you can't even *suggest* anything that Mr. Mouse might stand for other than a conservative, pro-white, mega-corp.

Wake up.

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burreyeann said:

member since 25 Feb 2005 with 1127 posts, unranked, send him a message or view his profile

You know, even back in the day when I had my dual cassette boom box, I VERY RARELY borrowed a friends new tape to make a copy of it (yes, I did steal music on occasion back then - I was young and mostly broke). I would buy blank tapes to BACK-UP the new tapes I just bought (didn't you just hate it when you would hear your tape start playing in slow motion and you KNEW that about 2 feet of it just got mangled in the play head). And after your copy of your copy went, it was time to buy a new tape because your quality was crap by then. Even the record stores would put the blank tapes right by the checkout counter so you would remember to buy them!

Tiger wrote:

Quote:
It's about thieves wanting something for nothing. Plain and simple. It's tantamount to counterfeiting. And we all know it.

No it's not. It's about me safeguarding my music purchases as long as possible.

hangtown wrote:

Quote:
Think about the types of copy protection Sony was trying to put on their CD's. In effect, the ONLY way you could ever listen to that music, had they succeeded, would be to listen to it sitting down at a stereo or computer with a CD player. In essence, they want to dictate to you how and when you listen to your music. Is that reasonable? Is that a sustainable business model for satisfied customers when we know what the alternatives are?
When the day comes that I can't back up my purchased music the way I want to - i.e. burning to CD or converting to mp3 - is the day I WILL START STEALING MUSIC!!

I applaud DVD Jon for making a stance against Digital Restrictions Management, I just think that he is going too far by trying to license it.

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A guest said: (hide)

Does anybody remember Real Network's Harmony? This scenario has already played out before!

What DVD Jon is doing (and what they did) is not illegal! It's just stupid. Apple didn't kick Real's ass in court, because they would have lost. What they did was the more obvious move - they changed FairPlay to break Harmony (multiple times, if I recall correctly).

This new FairPlay clone will just lead to another format war escalation. Bad for consumers, because it leads to forced upgrades and incompatibilities. If DVD Jon wanted to help consumers, he'd stick to his open source copy protection removal software. He's just trying to cash in with this latest move.

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A guest said: (hide)

Guest wrote:
If DVD Jon wanted to help consumers, he'd stick to his open source copy protection removal software. He's just trying to cash in with this latest move.

So... DVD Jon used to be like Robin Hood, and now he's chillin' with the Sheriff of Nottingham?

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LaurieF said:

member since 15 Jun 2001 with 3517 posts, TMO Forum Mod, send him a message or view his profile

geoduck wrote:
For far too long the rights of corporations have been put above those of people. In this case the recording companies are claiming rights to prevent both the Consumer and the Artist from doing what they want so they can increase their profit. Denying one to use the music they bought the way they want, and the other to receive fair recompense for their work.

Ian Kearns, deputy director of the IPPR (Institute of Public Policy Research in the UK), recently said: "Millions of Britons copy CDs on to their home computers, breaking copyright laws every day. British copyright law is out of date.

"When it comes to protecting the interests of copyright holders, the emphasis the music industry has put on tackling illegal distribution, and not prosecuting for personal copying, is right. But it is not the industry's job to decide what rights consumers have. That is the job of Government."

Hear, hear. Nobody wants monolothic government which strangles everything that we want to do. But, left to their own devices, large corporations generally will do what they can to restrict liberty and competition.

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A guest said: (hide)

I find it funny; the guy who rails against Apple and others for restricting one's rights to use purchased copies of materials any way we want to, now wants 'restrict' anyone from using his software unless they pay. I guess nobility dies in the face of a greenback...

I think Jon should post the software and add a PayPal link and see what happens. He seems confident he's on solid (untested) legal ground, so why wait for a corporate 'sponsor'?

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burreyeann said:

member since 25 Feb 2005 with 1127 posts, unranked, send him a message or view his profile

This falls in along the same lines, IMO: http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20061117-8241.html.

If you legally purchase a DVD, I say you have the right to view the contents of that DVD on any equipment that you own. Don't TELL me that I have to REPURCHASE it again to watch it on my iPod (or Zune-for as long as it's around)! I have a computer that is quite capable of backing up my DVD purchases as well as my music purchases, and converting them to different formats, for me to view as I see fit. I do not want anybody telling me where and when to watch my purchase.

DVD Jon was Robin Hood, and is now trying to replace the Sheriff of Nottingham. I also think that he has gone too far in trying to capitalize on his decryption skills.

Remember, the people should make the Laws-not corporations! Corporations are there only to make profits for their shareholders, that is their first and primary goal-if they say otherwise they are LYING. And of course they are going to try and get laws passed that will increase their profits, it's in their best interests - not the consumers. Seriously, would you invest in a company that doesn't turn a profit (if so, please send me a PM, as I have just the opportunity for you ).

DRM as it stands today is Digital "Restrictions" Management not "Rights". Let your Congressional representatives and Senators know how you feel. And if they don't listen, vote them out (they hate when that happens).

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